Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables)

v3.20.2
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Summary of option award activity and awards outstanding

A summary of the option award activity and awards outstanding at December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

   

Shares

Under Option

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2015     93,208,997     $ 0.015        2.2 years     $ —    
                                 
Granted     7,300,000       0.002                  
Exercised     —                            
Forfeited     (4,800,000 )     0.024               —    
Expired     (10,926,994 )     0.008               —    
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016     84,782,003       0.015       1.7 years      —    
Granted     3,500,000       0.004                  
Exercised     —                            
Forfeited     (7,500,000 )     0.006               —    
Expired     (28,195,311 )     0.018               —    
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017     52,586,692       0.013        1.6 years     600  
                                 
Granted     118,750,000       0.015                  
Exercised     —                            
Forfeited     (24,959,377 )     0.015               —    
Expired     (8,950,000 )     0.022               —    
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018     137,427,315       0.014       4.4 years      28,260  
                                 
Granted     66,500,000       0.019                  
Exercised     (2,500,000 )     0.006                  
Forfeited     —                         —    
Expired     (2,400,000 )     0.010               —    
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019     199,027,315       0.016        3.6 years     14,360,463  
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2019     184,964,315     $ 0.016        3.6 years     $ 13,468,745  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions

The following table illustrates the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of options granted during the periods presented: 

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2019   2018   2017   2016
Expected Term (in Years)     2 to 5       2 to 5       3 to 3.75       3.75  
Volatility     123 %     123 %     175%-189%       142%-156%  
Risk Free Rate     2.8 %     2.8 %     1.9%-2.0%       1.4%-2.0%  
Dividend Yield     0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
Suboptimal Exercise Factor (1)     1.3       1.3       n/a       n/a  
Exit Rate Pre-vesting (2)     0 %     0 %     n/a       n/a  
Exit Rate Post-vesting (3)     0 %     0 %     n/a       n/a  
Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value   $ 326,644     $ 396,074     $ 12,737     $ 19,038  

 

(1) The suboptimal exercise factor estimates the value realized by the holder upon exercise of the option and the estimated point at which an option holder would exercise an in-the-money option. The Company estimated the suboptimal factor based on the holder realizing a pre-tax profit of $500,000. Used for lattice model purposes only.

 

(2) Assumed forfeiture rate for market condition option awards prior to vesting. Used for lattice model purposes only.

 

(3) Assumed expiration or forfeiture rate for market condition option awards after vesting. Used for lattice model purposes only.